1. Cov khoom siv xaws
Hauv kev ua cov tsoos tsho,tshuab xawsyog siv los txuas cov txiav txiav ua ke hauv ib daim ntawv los ua cov khaub ncaws. Vim muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm ntau yam ntaub thiab ntau hom khaub ncaws, ntau yam khoom siv xaws yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm xaws. Piv txwv li, rau xaws dab tshos, hnab tshos, plackets thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab xaws yuav tsum tau siv (lockstitch sewing); sewing knitted pieces ntawm khaub ncaws siv lub tshuab overlock (overlock stitch), bandage sewing tshuab (bandage stitch) thiab lwm yam xaws; qee zaum txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov seams, siv cov paj ntaub tshuab, paj koob tshuab thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab xaws tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsoos tsho, xws li lockstitch machine, buttonholing, hemming, thiab lwm yam.
01. Lockstitch tshuab
Nyob ntawm seb hom npuag pub, muaj underfeed, sib txawv pub, koob pub, nce thiab nqis sib txawv thiab lwm yam. Sib txawv pub lockstitch tshuab xaws yog zoo tagnrho rau xaws elastic fabrics; koob pub feem ntau yog siv los xaws cov ntaub tuab tuab lossis cov ntaub uas swb yooj yim; sab saum toj thiab hauv qab sib txawv pub lockstitch tshuab xaws yog tsim rau xaws ob hom ntaub nrog txawv stretch zog (xws li knitted fabrics thiab woven fabrics).
Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj cov tshuab xaws lockstitch nrog riam txiav npoo, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev txiav cov npoo tom qab xaws, thiab siv rau xaws dab tshos, lub tes tsho taub hau, lub hnab flaps, thiab lwm yam.
Kev siv ob rab koob lockstitch xaws tshuab tso cai rau ob qho tib si lockstitch seams sewn tib lub sijhawm, uas ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov seams, thiab yog ib lub tshuab tsis tseem ceeb rau kev xaws khaub ncaws sab nrauv, cov khaub ncaws ncaws pob, tsho, thiab lwm yam.
02. Overlock tshuab
Lub tshuab overlock yog ib lo lus dav dav rau kev tsim cov hlaws dai (500 hom seams). Overlock tshuab yog siv rau kev txiav thiab xaws cov npoo ntawm cov khoom txiav, overlocking cov npoo ntawm daim ntaub, thiab tiv thaiv cov npoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm kev sib nrug. Nws yog dav siv los sew hems, cufflinks, dab tshos, trouser hems, thiab lwm yam folded npoo ntawm tsoos tsho. Cov tshuab overlock feem ntau hu ua lockstitch machines lossis cuffing machines.
03. Tshuab xaws
Cov tshuab xaws tshiab tshiab tau nruab nrog cov xov tsis siv neeg txiav, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuab xaws xaws rau kev xaws ntawm elastic bands.
Cov ntaub qhwv lub tshuab xaws yog siv dav hauv cov khoom siv knitting, xws li splicing, dab tshos dov, piping, taping, folding, bandage reinforcement, trimming, thiab lwm yam.
04. Khawm tshuab xaws
Lub tshuab xaws khawm yog siv los xaws cov khaub ncaws khawm thiab cov cuab yeej xaws tshwj xeeb, feem ntau ntawm lawv siv cov hlua khi ib leeg, thiab tsuas yog ob peb siv flatlock stitch.
05. Lockstitch tshuab
Lub tshuab buttonholing tseem hu ua lub tshuab pob khawm, raws li lub pob khawm qhib tau muab faib ua lub taub hau lub taub hau khawm thiab lub taub hau puag ncig lub taub hau khawm.
Flat-head lockstitch machines feem ntau yog siv rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam lub tsho, cov menyuam yaus cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov ntaub nyias nyias.
Round-head buttonhole tshuab feem ntau yog siv rau suits, tsho, thiab lwm yam round-head buttonholes. Round taub hau lockstitch tshuab ua tawm ntawm lub lockstitch zoo nkauj, qhov chaw loj, yooj yim rau khawm los ntawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, puag ncig lub taub hau buttonholes kuj tau muab faib ua thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd xauv thiab thawj lub xauv thiab tom qab ntawd txiav. Cov pob khawm ua los ntawm lub taub hau lub taub hau khawm lub tshuab yog roughly faib ua puag ncig lub taub hau nrog tails, puag ncig lub taub hau tsis muaj tails, lub taub hau tiaj tus nrog tails, thiab lub taub hau tiaj tus tsis muaj tails.
06. Knotting Tshuab / Ntug Taping Tshuab / Lub Tes Tsho Taping Tshuab
Lub tshuab knotting tseem hu ua lub tshuab knotting, uas yog siv los tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm cov xov los ntawm kev rub thiab txhawb cov xov.
Hemming tshuab yog siv rau hems thiab trouser ob txhais ceg ntawm ntau hom outerwear.
Lub tes tsho-sab sauv tshuab yog cov cuab yeej xaws tshwj xeeb rau kev sib dhos lub tes tsho thiab lub cev ntawm cov tsoos tsho. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tes tsho sab saud yog qhov nyuaj, xav tau, thiab kim, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yooj yim heev nrog kev siv lub tes tsho-txhawb tshuab.
