Hais txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuab xaws, nws tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau zaj nkauj lig thiab Yuan dynasties thaum ntxov hauv Suav teb thaum Huang Daopo tau tsim lub tshuab xaws, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog "tus qauv" ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab -18th caug xyoo, tom qab Industrial Revolution, textile technology pib mus rau hauv industrial sewing cov tswv yim, thiab cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb tau tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev xaws los txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau.
◆ Xyoo 1790, tus kws ntoo British Thomas Saint tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj ib leeg xov, saw-stitch xaws tshuab ua qhov thiab xaws khau tawv los ntawm tes cranking.
◆ Xyoo 1841, Fab Kis tus kws txiav khaub ncaws B. Timonier tau tsim thiab tsim lub tshuab xaws xaws nrog rab koob thiab nuv.
◆ Xyoo 1846, Elias Howe nws tus kheej tsim lub tshuab xaws.
◆ Nyob rau xyoo 1851, tus kws tshuab tshuab xam xaj Asmeskas IM Singer tau tsim lub tshuab xaws xauv thiab tsim lub tuam txhab Singer.
◆ Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuab xaws tshuab tau tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog tes cranked.
Xyoo 1869, Li Hongzhang, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Tus Kheej hauv Suav Teb, tau mus xyuas tebchaws Askiv thiab nqa lub tshuab xaws kub kub ua khoom plig rau Empress Dowager Cixi. Thaum lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej no kuj tau tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm Askiv. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1880, lub tuam txhab hu nkauj tau tsim Singer & Company ntawm Nanjing Road (tam sim no 446 East Nanjing Road) hauv Shanghai. Txhawm rau txhawb lawv cov khoom lag luam, Singer Company tau ntiav cov poj niam cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb nrog cov nyiaj hli siab thiab tau cob qhia lawv ua cov tshuab xaws. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev los qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab xaws rau pej xeem. Tsis ntev, Singer tshuab xaws tau paub zoo nyob rau hauv Shanghai raws li cov khaub ncaws ua tshuab siab heev. Tau ntev, Singer yuav luag ua ke nrog cov tshuab xaws hauv Suav teb, thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam sab hnub poob tshaj plaws nkag mus rau Tuam Tshoj.
Hauv Suav teb, cov tshuab xaws tau pib hu ua "cov laub hlau," "cov tshuab txawv teb chaws," "koob lub laub," thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuab xaws thawj zaug hauv Suav teb yog high-end, tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg tus, thiab feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov khw txiav hauv cov nroog loj los ua khaub ncaws rau cov poj niam nplua nuj. Cov pej xeem tsis muaj peev xwm them taus lawv. Nws tau hais tias tus huab tais kawg, Puyi, ib zaug muab Empress Wanrong ib lub tshuab xaws tshuab xaws ua khoom plig, qhia tias nws tseem suav tias yog ib yam khoom tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Suav teb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Thawj tiam Hand-Crank Sewing Tshuab
[Lub Sijhawm Sijhawm] Nruab Nrab -18th century mus rau nruab nrab-19th century
[Siv] Kev xaws khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv ntaub
[Sau] Tam sim no nyob hauv Grand Canal Hanlin Folk Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub tshuab xaws feem ntau muaj plaub qhov tseem ceeb: lub taub hau tshuab, lub hauv paus tshuab, cov kab sib kis, thiab cov khoom siv. Lub taub hau tshuab yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab xaws, muaj plaub lub ntsiab mechanisms: rab koob mechanism, nuv mechanism, nqa-up mechanism, thiab pub mechanism, nrog rau cov koom haum pab xws li xov winding mechanism, presser ko taw, thiab pub dev. Cov txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv lub tshuab xaws yog tsim los siv cov qauv yooj yim (xws li kev sib txuas mechanisms, cam mechanisms, iav mechanisms, siv tsav mechanisms, intermittent motion mechanisms, thiab lwm yam) thiab ua ke nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, xws li nyob rau hauv series, nyob rau hauv parallel, los yog ua ntu zus.
